Blog

Practical guides for medical research

In-depth, no-fluff articles on literature search, systematic reviews, novelty checks, and the parts of clinical research nobody teaches you formally. Written for medical students and residents.

Hamza Emam · · 8 min
How to Write a PubMed Search String That Actually Finds Everything
Boolean operators, MeSH headings, field tags, and truncation explained with a worked example. The patterns that close the gap between a beginner search and a librarian-grade search.
Hamza Emam · · 9 min
The Complete Beginner's Guide to Conducting a Systematic Review
A realistic, step-by-step walkthrough from question framing to synthesis — including the timelines and pitfalls nobody warns you about.
Hamza Emam · · 7 min
PICO, PECO, and SPIDER: Choosing the Right Framework for Your Research Question
Same idea reformulated in three frameworks. When to use which, with a one-question decision tree.
Hamza Emam · · 6 min
How to Check if Your Research Idea Has Already Been Done
A 20-minute pre-flight check using PubMed, Cochrane, and PROSPERO that prevents months of duplicated work.
Hamza Emam · · 6 min
What Is PROSPERO and Why You Must Check It Before Starting a Review
What PROSPERO is, how to search and register, and how to interpret an in-progress competitor protocol.
Hamza Emam · · 7 min
Identifying a Genuine Research Gap: Population, Methodological, Temporal, and Comparator Gaps
Five gap types defined with concrete examples, plus how to verify a candidate gap is real before you commit a project to it.
Hamza Emam · · 8 min
How to Read and Critically Appraise a Medical Research Paper
The IMRaD structure, the five questions for the methods section, and the red flags that separate strong papers from spun ones.
Hamza Emam · · 7 min
Choosing the Right Databases: PubMed vs Embase vs Cochrane vs Scopus vs Web of Science
Coverage, strengths, overlap, and why PubMed alone is rarely enough for a real systematic review.
Hamza Emam · · 7 min
From Idea to Publishable Study: How to Assess Feasibility Before You Commit
Five dimensions of feasibility — data, sample size, time, ethics, and skills — with a worksheet you can fill in before committing.
Hamza Emam · · 8 min
Common Mistakes Medical Students Make When Planning Their First Research Project
Twelve patterns that quietly stall student projects and the fixes that prevent each one.